Copied and adapted from the article "SabbathLang.html" found on "www.amethystministries.org" and titled "The word Sabbath in world languages."
Dr. William Meade Jones lived over a hundred and fifty years ago and was a well-known research expert in London England. He discovered in his studies that the seventh-day shabbath was the only weekly shabbath ever commanded by Yahuwah, the Father of our Savior Yahushua, in scripture.
Jones decided that since scripture clearly shows that the shabbath was first given to mankind at the end of the Creation Week (B'ereshiyth [Genesis] 2:1-3) then two important facts would have had to be known throughout the ancient world. First, a fixing of the seven-day weekly cycle on a world-wide basis, and second, an ancient world-wide knowledge of the seventh-day shabbath.
Jones was convinced of this for several reasons:
1. Adam and Noach were earnest worshipers of Yahuwah and were faithful shabbath keepers. (B'ereshiyth 6:9,7:5)
2. They would have taught their descendents about the shabbath and its sacredness.
3. The truth that mankind is to rest on the seventh day of each week requires a seven-day week, even though they may have later turned to idols and left the commandments of the True Eloah.
4. As the descendents of Adam and Noach spread out all over the world, they would have carried with them the seven-day week and the seventh day sacred shabbath given by Yahuwah to mankind.
Many of Adam's and Noach's descendents became scoffers. However, Jones reasoned, that they would still carry with them the twin truths of the Creation Week of B'ereshiyth 1 by their keeping of the seven-day weekly cycle and the seventh day shabbath by naming the seventh day of the week in their language as the day of shabbath rest.
William Mead Jones decided to research a majority of the languages of the world to see if his reasonings were true. The results of his research was as he suspected and is another powerful proof not only that the seventh day is the true shabbath of Yahuwah but also that the creation account in B'ereshiyth 1 and 2 is accurate and that Yahuwah is our Creator!
Chart of the Week (showing the position of Yahuwah's Sacred Shabbath)
| LANGUAGE (Where spoken, read, or otherwise used) |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Name of the SEVENTH DAY |
| Shemitic Ibriy (Hebrew) Tanakh world-wide |
Day One |
Day Second |
Day Third |
Day Fourth |
Day Fifth |
Day the Sixth |
Yom ha-shab-bath Day the shabbath |
| Ibriy (ancient & modern) |
One into the shabbath |
Second into the shabbath |
Third into the shabbath |
Fourth into the shabbath |
Fifth into the shabbath |
Eve of Sacred shabbath |
Shab-bath shabbath |
| Targum of Onkelos (Ibriy Literature) |
Day One |
Day Second |
Day Third |
Day Fourth |
Day Fifth |
Day the Sixth |
Yom ha-shab-bath Day the shabbath |
| Targum Dialect of the Yahudiym (Jews) in Kurdistan |
Day One of the Seven |
Day 2nd of the Seven |
Day 3rd of the Seven |
Day 4th of the Seven |
Day 5th of the Seven |
Day of Eve (of shabbath) |
yoy-met sha-bat kodesh Sacred Shabbath Day |
| Ancient Syriac *Each day proceeds on, and belongs to the shabbath |
One into shabbath |
Two into shabbath |
Three into shabbath |
Four into shabbath |
Five into shabbath |
Eve (of shabbath) |
Shab-ba-tho shabbath |
| Kasdiy (Chaldee) Syriac Kurdistan & Urdmia, Persia |
One into shabbath |
Two into shabbath |
Three into shabbath |
Four into shabbath |
Five into shabbath |
Eve (of shabbath) |
Shap-ta shabbath |
| Shomerowniy (Samaritan) (Old Hebrew Letters) Nablus, Palestine |
Day One |
Day Second |
Day Third |
Day Fourth |
Day Fifth |
Day Sixth |
Shab-bath shabbath |
| Babel (Babylonian) Euphrates & Tigris Valleys Mesopotamia (written language, 3800 B.C.) |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
Sa-ba-tu shabbath |
| Assyrian Euphrates & Tigris Valleys, Mesopotamia |
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
sa-ba-tu shabbath |
| Arabic (Very old names) |
Business Day |
Light Moon |
War Chief |
Turning Day or Midweek |
Familiar or Society Day |
Eve (of shabbath) |
Shi-yar Chief or Rejoicing Day |
| Arabic (ancient & modern) Western Asia, E.,W., & N. Africa |
The One |
The Two |
The Three |
The Four |
The Fifth |
Assembly (day, Muham) |
as-sabt The shabbath |
| Maltese Malta |
One (day) |
Two (and day) |
The 3 (3rd day) |
The 4 (4th day) |
Fifth (day) |
Assembly |
Is-sibt The shabbath |
| Ge-ez or Kuwshiy (Ethiopic) Abyssinia (Ge-ez signifies "original") |
One (day) |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Eve (of shabbath) |
san-bat shabbath |
| Tigre Abyssinia (closely related to Ge-ez) |
One (First day) |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Eve (of shabbath) |
san-bat shabbath |
| Amharic Abyssinia (nearly related to Ge-ez) |
One |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Eve (of shabbath) |
san-bat shabbath |
| Falasha (language of the Yahudiym of Abyssinia) |
One |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
Fifth |
Sixth |
yini sanbat The shabbath |
| Coptic Egypt (a dead language for 200 years) |
The First Day |
The 2nd Day |
The 3rd Day |
The 4th Day |
The 5th Day |
The 6th Day |
pi sabbaton The shabbath |
| Orma or Galla South of Abyssinia (this language has two sets of names, the first being the oldest) |
Lady, Virgin Mary Day. Great or Festival shabbath |
Second day. First Trade Day |
3rd Day to the shabbath. Second Trade Day |
4th day to the shabbath. Fourth (day) |
Fifth (day) |
Assembly (day) |
Last day of the half-week, inclusive of 4th day. Little or Humble or Solemn Shabbath (a day of no ceremonial display nor work) |
| Tamashek or Towarek (from ancient Lybian or Numidian) Atlas Mountains, Africa. |
First day |
Second day |
Third day |
Fourth day |
Fifth day |
Assembly Day |
a-hal es-sabt The shabbath Day |
| Kabyle or Berber (ancient Numidian) North Africa |
Day the One (First) |
Day the Two (2nd) |
Day the Three (3rd) |
Day the Four (4th) |
Day the Fifth |
The Assembly Day |
ghas or wars assebt The shabbath Day |
| Hausa (Central Africa) |
The One (1st) |
The Two (2nd) |
The Three (3rd) |
The Four (4th) |
The Fifth |
The Assembly |
assebatu The shabbath |
| Urdu or Hindustani (Muhammadan & Hindu, India; two names for the days) |
One to shabbath. Sunday |
2nd to shabbath. Moon-day |
3rd to shabbath. Mars |
4th to shabbath. Mercury |
5th to shabbath. (Eve of Juma) |
Assembly (day) |
shamba - shabbath sanichar - Saturn |
| Pashto or Afghan Afghanistan |
One to shabbath |
Two to shabbath |
Three to shabbath |
Four to shabbath |
Five to shabbath |
Assembly (day) |
khali - Unemployed-day Shamba - shabbath |
The table above includes some of the oldest languages known to man. One of these, the Babylonian language, was in use hundreds of years before Abraham. That language designated the seventh day of the week as "sa-ba-tu," meaning rest day -- indisputable proof that Yahuwah's sacred shabbath as given in scripture was not, and is not, exclusively Yahudiyth (Jewish).
Very few realize that the word "shabbath" and the concept of resting from work on the seventh day of the week is common to most of the ancient and modern languages of the world. This is evidence totally independent of the scriptures and confirms the teaching that Yahuwah's seventh day shabbath predates the religion of Yisra'el. The concept of a seventh day sacred rest was understood, accepted, and practiced by virtually every culture from Babel through modern times.
In the study of the many languages of mankind you will find two important facts:
-
1. In the majority of the principal languages the last, or seventh, day of the week is designated as "shabbath."
2. There is not even one language which designates another day as the "day of rest."
From these facts we may conclude that not only those people who called the last day of the week "shabbath," but all other peoples and races, as far as they recognized any day of the week as "shabbath," rested on the seventh day. In fact, it was recorded by the great historian, Socrates, that in his time the whole known world, with the exception of Rome and Alexandria, observed the seventh day of the week.
"The people of Constantinople, and almost everywhere, assemble together on the shabbath, as well as on the first day of the week, which custom is never observed at Rome or at Alexandria." - Socrates, "Ecclesiastical History", Book 7, Chap.19
| Language |
Word for 7th Day |
Meaning | |
| Greek Latin (Italy) Spanish (Spain) Portuguese (Portugal) Italian (Italy) French (France) High German (Germany) Prussian (Prussia) Russian (Russia) Polish Hebrew Afaghan Hindustani Persian Arabic Turkish Malay Abyssinian Lusatian (Saxony) Bohemian Bulgarian (Bulgaria) New Slovenian (Illyria, in Austria) Illyrian (Dalmatia, Servia) Wallachian (Roumania or Wallachia) Roman (Sapin, Catalonia) Ecclesiastical Roman (Italy) D'oc. French (ancient & modern) Norman French (10th-11th Centuries) Wolof (Senegambia, West Africa) Congo (West Equatorial Africa) Orma (South of Abyssiania) Kazani - TARTAR (East Russia) Osmanlian (Turkey) Arabic (very old names) Ancient Syriac Chaldee Syriac (Kurdistan,Urumia,Persia) Babylonian Syriac (a very old language) Maltese (Malta) Ethiopic (Abyssinia) Coptic (Egypt) Tamashek (Atlas Mountains, Africa) Kabyle (North Africa, ancient Numidan) Hausa (Central Africa) Pasto (Afghanistan) Pahlivi (ancient Persian) Armenian (Armenia) Kurdish (Kurdistan) Miscellaneous Middle Age Languages Georgian (Caucasus) Suanian (Caucasus) Ingoush (Caucasus) Malayan (Malaya, Sumatra) Javanese (Java) Dayak (Borneo) Makassar (S. Celebes & Salayer Islands) Malagassy (Madagascar) Swahili (E. equatorial Africa) Mandingo (W. Africa, S. of Senegal) Teda (Central Africa) Bornu (Central Africa) Logone (Central Africa) Bagrimma (Central Africa) Maba (Central Africa) Permian (Russian) Votiak (Russian) |
Sabbaton Sabbatum Sábado Sabbado Sabbato Samedi Samstag Sabatico Subbota Sobota shabbath Shamba Shamba Shambin Assabt Yomessabt Ari-Sabtu Sanbat Sobota Sobota Subbota Sobota Subota Sambata Dissapte Sabbatum Dissata Sabbedi Alere-Asser Sabbado or Kiansbula Zam-ba-da Subbota Yome-es-sabt Shi-yar Shab-ba-tho Shaptu Sa-Ba-tu Is-sibt San-bat Pi sabbaton A-hal es-sabt Ghas assebt Assebatu Shamba Shambid Shambah Shapat Shamba Shabati Sammtyn Shatt Hari sabtu Saptoe or saptu Sabtu Sattu Alsabotsy As-sabt Sibiti Essebdu Assebdu Se-sibde Sibbedi Sab Subota Subbota |
shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath day shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath The shabbath Day shabbath Day shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath Day shabbath shabbath Day shabbath shabbath Day Last Day shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath day of the shabbath Chief or rejoicing day shabbath shabbath shabbath the shabbath shabbath the shabbath the shabbath the shabbath day the shabbath shabbath (pleasantest day of the week) shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath day shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath The shabbath The shabbath shabbath The shabbath The shabbath The shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath shabbath |
Related articles which you may find to be of interest.
The Lost Shabbath?
Lunar Shabbath Refuted by Scripture
Rome's Challenge
The Shabbath. Saturday?
The Shabbath Day of Yahuwah
When Does the Shabbath Start?
The Shabbath Over the Centuries
Shabbath References in Scripture
Week Chart of the Shabbath
C.F. Castleberry
http://www.considerthis.net
buck@considerthis.net